Navigating the Use of AI in Data Journalism: My Experience with ChatGPT

The use of artificial intelligence in journalism is a topic that is becoming increasingly relevant as AI tools continue to advance and be integrated into newsrooms. As this technology becomes more widespread, journalists must grapple with how to best leverage these tools while also being mindful of the potential pitfalls and ethical considerations that come with using them.

One tool that has garnered attention in the journalism world is ChatGPT, an AI tool developed by OpenAI that can assist with tasks such as summarizing documents, generating code, and providing information on a variety of topics. However, as investigative data journalist Jon Keegan discovered in a recent experiment using ChatGPT to report on a train derailment in East Palestine, OH, the tool is not without its flaws.

Keegan found that while ChatGPT was able to provide some useful information and generate code, it was often imprecise and lacked the ability to cite its sources. This lack of transparency and accountability raises concerns about the reliability of information generated by AI tools and highlights the importance of rigorous fact-checking and verification in journalism.

To address these concerns, many news organizations, including The Markup, have started to draft AI policies outlining guidelines for the use of AI tools in their reporting. These policies typically include provisions for labeling AI-generated content, rigorously checking the accuracy of AI-generated information, and evaluating the ethical considerations of using AI tools.

As AI continues to transform the field of journalism, it is essential for journalists to approach these tools with caution and critical thinking. While AI can offer valuable assistance in tasks like data analysis and code generation, journalists must remain vigilant in verifying the accuracy of information generated by these tools and be transparent with their readers about their use of AI in their reporting. By adopting a thoughtful and ethical approach to the use of AI tools, journalists can harness the power of technology to enhance their reporting while maintaining the integrity and credibility of their work.