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Develop and Deploy Scalable AI Agents Using NVIDIA NeMo, Amazon Bedrock AgentCore, and Strands Agents

Unleashing the Power of Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Guide to Building and Deploying Scalable Solutions

Co-Authored Insights from NVIDIA Experts


Foundations for Enterprise-Ready AI Agents

Integrating Evaluation, Profiling, and Optimization with NVIDIA NeMo Toolkit

Real-World Implementation of AI Agents

Effective Strategies for Agent Development and Evaluation

Monitoring Performance: Profiling and Workflow Insights

Optimizing Agent Performance for Production

Right-Sizing Infrastructure for AI Deployment

Seamless Production Deployment with Amazon Bedrock AgentCore

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Successful AI Agent Deployment

About the Authors: Meet the Experts Behind the Insights

Unlocking the Next Frontier of AI: Autonomous Agents at Scale

Co-written with Ranjit Rajan, Abdullahi Olaoye, and Abhishek Sawarkar from NVIDIA

As the digital landscape evolves, the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is approaching a pivotal transformation. Beyond enhanced chat-based assistants, the next frontier lies in developing autonomous agents capable of reasoning, planning, and executing complex operations across multifaceted systems. To realize this dream, enterprise developers must transition from developing prototypes to deploying production-ready AI agents that are both scalable and secure.

The Challenge of Transitioning from Prototype to Production

The shift from an AI agent prototype to a full-scale solution is fraught with challenges. Developers encounter a broad chasm, grappling with issues such as performance optimization, resource scaling, security concerns, and operational monitoring. Moreover, the increasing complexity of enterprise problems necessitates architectures where multiple specialized agents must collaborate to tackle sophisticated tasks.

Bridging Development Gaps with Innovative Tools

Traditional methods leave developers juggling disconnected tools and frameworks, hindering consistency and optimal performance during deployment. This is where the synergy of Strands Agents, Amazon Bedrock AgentCore, and the NVIDIA NeMo Agent Toolkit comes into play. These tools function cohesively, allowing developers to design, orchestrate, and scale sophisticated multi-agent systems securely in production.

Foundations for Enterprise-Ready Agents

The Strands Agents framework simplifies AI agent development with a model-driven approach. Developers create agents using foundational models, tools, and prompts that guide agent behavior. The framework’s built-in integrations with AWS services, local testing support, CI/CD workflows, and observability capabilities make it a robust solution for enterprise needs.

Amazon Bedrock AgentCore complements this by providing secure serverless agent deployment, memory retention, secure tool access, identity management, code execution, and observability—all designed to abstract away the complexity of building and operating effective agents.

Agent Evaluation and Performance Optimization with NeMo Toolkit

The NVIDIA NeMo Agent Toolkit allows developers to build, profile, and optimize AI agents regardless of their underlying framework. This framework-agnostic toolkit ensures seamless interoperability and provides deep insights into agent workflows through its profiler and evaluation harness.

With features that include:

  • Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) specific evaluators
  • Automation of hyperparameter optimization
  • GPU sizing calculators for accurate production deployment

…the toolkit facilitates targeted performance improvements and right-sizing of production infrastructure.

Real-World Implementation

Consider a knowledge-based agent designed to synthesize information from web URLs to address user queries. Built using Strands Agents and the NeMo Agent Toolkit, this solution leverages Amazon Bedrock for rapid deployment and integrated observability.

Development and Evaluation Steps

  1. Define Agent Workflows: Use Strands Agents to build agent architectures and wrap them with the NeMo Toolkit.
  2. Run Single Workflows: Validate agent logic through command line execution.
  3. Simulate Real-World Scenarios: Launch an API server capable of handling concurrent requests, mimicking a production environment.

Profiling and Performance Monitoring

Once the agent is online, establish a performance baseline. Running evaluations provides insights into latency, throughput, and run times, allowing developers to identify bottlenecks that must be addressed.

Optimization Techniques

After profiling, refine agent parameters to strike a balance between performance and efficiency:

  • Use NeMo’s built-in optimizer for systematic hyperparameter sweeps.
  • Evaluate setups not just for performance, but for accuracy and cost-effectiveness.

The results from these evaluations can inform adjustments, leading to significant improvements in both accuracy and resource utilization.

Right-Sizing Production GPU Infrastructure

Transitioning to production involves not only optimizing the agent itself but also ensuring the backend infrastructure is rightly sized. The NeMo Toolkit’s GPU sizing calculator aids in forecasting the necessary compute resources, allowing for more cost-effective scaling.

Conclusion

As AI evolves, developers require robust solutions that deliver visibility, optimization, and infrastructure resilience. The integrated capabilities of Strands Agents, NeMo Toolkit, and Amazon Bedrock AgentCore empower teams to build, evaluate, optimize, and produce AI agents at scale. By navigating the complexity of autonomous agents through these powerful tools, businesses can truly unlock the potential of AI to drive transformative outcomes.

To explore this promising terrain, make sure to check out the Strands Agents and NeMo Toolkit integration example and learn how to deploy agents efficiently with Amazon Bedrock.

About the Authors

Kosti Vasilakakis, Sagar Murthy, Chris Smith, Ranjit Rajan, Abdullahi Olaoye, and Abhishek Sawarkar bring extensive expertise in AI and cloud computing, focusing on fostering innovation in agentic AI. Each author contributes a unique perspective, combining deep technical knowledge and business acumen to address the future of AI-driven automation.


Embark on your journey into the world of autonomous agents and reshape the way enterprises interact with technology!

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